A new exhibition at the National Library of Thailand offers travellers a fascinating glimpse into Siam of the late 1800s through the eyes of Norwegian ethnographer Carl Bock. His 1881 expedition, undertaken with the support of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), documented the kingdom’s landscapes, people, and traditions, offering a unique perspective on a nation navigating modernisation while preserving its heritage.
Titled “Siam Through the Pages of Temples and Elephants,” the exhibition showcases Bock’s original sketches, glass plate photographs, and excerpts from his widely translated book. His works transport visitors to a bygone era, capturing intricate Buddhist temples, majestic elephants used for transport, and rural communities along the Mae Kok River in Chiang Rai.
Bock’s journey aimed to present Siam to the West, countering colonial narratives and highlighting the country’s rich traditions. Through detailed illustrations and insightful observations, Bock challenged European misconceptions, portraying Siam as an independent, civilised kingdom rather than an exotic curiosity.
The exhibition goes beyond Bock’s work, incorporating archival photographs from the National Archives, video presentations on Siam’s diplomatic ties with Europe, and an interactive digital edition of “Temples and Elephants” in five languages. A curated collection of 32 related books provides deeper historical context, making this an essential stop for history buffs and cultural explorers alike.
Bock’s expedition took him through uncharted regions of Siam, where he documented daily life, religious customs, and distinctive architectural styles. His sketches vividly depict temples framed by dramatic mountain landscapes, traditional village scenes, and, of course, elephants—not just as symbols of power, but as working animals integral to Siamese life. One particularly striking sketch captures an elephant wading through a river, complete with a traditional saddle, illustrating both its grandeur and its vital role in transportation and labour.
Bock’s journey serves as a reminder of the rewards of slow, immersive travel. In an era of instant information, his detailed recordings capture the value of firsthand observation and cultural exchange. His work not only documented Siam’s landscapes and traditions but also fostered understanding between vastly different worlds.
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For travellers interested in history, art, and cultural storytelling, “Siam Through the Pages of Temples and Elephants” is a must-visit exhibition. It offers a rare opportunity to step back in time and experience Siam through the eyes of a 19th-century explorer.
Planning Your Visit
The exhibition runs through 28 February at the National Library in Bangkok’s Dusit District. Viewing hours are Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., and Saturday to Sunday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. It is closed on public holidays.
